英語(yǔ)歷年高考熱點(diǎn)追蹤
時(shí)間:2022-05-23 10:40:00
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)歷年高考熱點(diǎn)追蹤一文來(lái)源于網(wǎng)友上傳,不代表本站觀點(diǎn),若需要原創(chuàng)文章可咨詢客服老師,歡迎參考。
研究歷年高考試題,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多熱門(mén)考點(diǎn),有些考點(diǎn)甚至考題驚人的相似。了解這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn),對(duì)于同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)迎考很有幫助。本文將這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)歸類分析如下:
一、對(duì)名詞性從句的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
①Thesephotographswillshowyou____.(''''89)
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike
D.howourvillagelookslike
②Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?(''''90)
A.whereAlicehadput
B.wherehasAliceput
C.whereAlicehasput
D.wherehadAliceput
③Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.(''''91)
A.whatmanwilllooklike
B.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhat
D.whatlookwillmanlike
④Heasked_____fortheviolin.(''''92)
A.didIpayhowmuch
B.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpay
D.howmuchIpaid
分析:無(wú)論主句是什么句式,賓語(yǔ)從句只能用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAD。
2.連接詞what和that的用法區(qū)別
①_______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(''''87)
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This
②_____wecan''''tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.(''''96)
A.What;what
B.What;that
C.That;that
D.That;what
③______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(''''93)
A.WhatB.That
C.Thefact
D.Thematter
④______youdon''''tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(''''92上海試題)
A.What
B.Who
C.That
D.Whether
分析:在名詞性從句中,that是連接詞,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份,只起連接作用;而連接代詞what在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。所以上述考題的答案是:BAAC。
二、對(duì)分詞的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.分詞作狀語(yǔ)
①Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.(''''91)
A.toprepare
B.preparing
C.prepared
D.waspreparing
②ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(''''94)
A.havingadded
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added
③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(''''98)
A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.tomake
④_____moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.(''''90)
A.Given
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Havinggiven
⑤_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(''''96)
A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.Tolose
分析:分詞作狀詞時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)一定要和主句主語(yǔ)一致。如果邏輯主語(yǔ)與其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用過(guò)去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAAC。
2.分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)
①Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(''''94)
A.havingwritten
B.tobewritten
C.beingwritten
D.written
②TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didn''''tincludewomenplayersuntill1912.(''''97)
A.firstplaying
B.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayed
D.tobefirstplaying
③Thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(''''93)
A.open
B.opening
C.havingopened
D.opened
④Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromAfrica.(''''90)
A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting
⑤Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(''''87)
A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting
分析:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)要前置,若是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),必須后置。如果分詞與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用過(guò)去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:DCDAA。
三、對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查熱點(diǎn)
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
①Tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.(''''92)
A.slipped;waslooking
B.hadslipped;looked
C.slipped;hadlooked
D.wasslipping;looked
②Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.(''''95)
A.read;wasfalling
B.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading;wasfalling
D.read;fell
③Idon''''tthinkJimsawme;he_____intospace.(''''95)
A.juststared
B.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststared
D.hadjuststared
④IfirstmetLisa3yearsago,she______ataradioshopatthetime.(''''97)
A.hasworked
B.wasworking
C.hadbeenworking
D.hadworked
⑤Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon''''tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(''''98)
A.haswritten
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.waswriting
分析:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),試題常帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),就把過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作作為敘述的背景,以說(shuō)明另一動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。所以上述考題的容案是:ABBBD。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
①—I''''msorrytokeepyouwaiting—Oh,notatall,I______haveonlyafewminutes.(''''94)
A.havebeen
B.hadbeen
C.was
D.willbe
②Youdon''''tneedtodescribeher,I____herseveraltimes.(''''95)
A.hadmet
B.havemet
C.met
D.meet
③_______myglasses?
—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(''''96)
A.Doyousee
B.Hadyouseen
C.Wouldyousee
D.Haveyouseen
④WhoisJerryCooper?______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.(''''97)
A.Don''''tyouseehim
B.Hadn''''tyouseenhim
C.Didn''''tyouseehim
D.Haven''''tyouseenhim
⑤Youhaven''''tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?____.HowIwishtogothere.(''''98)
A.Yes,Ihave
B.Yes,Ihaven''''t
C.No,Ihave
D.No,Ihaven''''t
分析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生且完成,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。另外,在"Thisis(was)thefirsttime(thesecond……)+that從句”中,從句謂語(yǔ)只能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以上述考題的答案是:ABDDD。
四、對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查熱點(diǎn)
1."Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that(who)+其它成份"強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
①Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?(''''87)
A.that
B.inwhich
C.inwhere
D.which
②Wasitduringthesecondworldwar_____hedied?(''''88)
A.that
B.while
C.inwhich
D.then
③Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(''''97)
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
④ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(''''98)
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so
分析:"Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that(who)+其它成份"結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是人時(shí),可用連詞that或who,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是物時(shí),只能用連詞that。所以上述考題的答案是:AAAB。
2.對(duì)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)
①I(mǎi)twasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(''''92)
A.when;that
B.until;that
C.until;when
D.when;when
②Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(''''95)
A.while
B.which
C.that
D.since
③Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.(''''95)
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn''''tthevillagersrealize
④NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(''''90)
A.didn''''tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn''''trealize
D.Irealize