英語(yǔ)歷年高考熱點(diǎn)追蹤

時(shí)間:2022-05-23 10:40:00

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英語(yǔ)歷年高考熱點(diǎn)追蹤

研究歷年高考試題,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多熱門(mén)考點(diǎn),有些考點(diǎn)甚至考題驚人的相似。了解這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn),對(duì)于同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)迎考很有幫助。本文將這些熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)歸類分析如下:

一、對(duì)名詞性從句的考查熱點(diǎn)

1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

①Thesephotographswillshowyou____.(''''89)

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike

②Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?(''''90)

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehasAliceput

C.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehadAliceput

③Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.(''''91)

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike

④Heasked_____fortheviolin.(''''92)

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

分析:無(wú)論主句是什么句式,賓語(yǔ)從句只能用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAD。

2.連接詞what和that的用法區(qū)別

①_______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(''''87)

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

②_____wecan''''tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.(''''96)

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;what

③______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(''''93)

A.WhatB.That

C.Thefact

D.Thematter

④______youdon''''tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(''''92上海試題)

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether

分析:在名詞性從句中,that是連接詞,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份,只起連接作用;而連接代詞what在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。所以上述考題的答案是:BAAC。

二、對(duì)分詞的考查熱點(diǎn)

1.分詞作狀語(yǔ)

①Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.(''''91)

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.waspreparing

②ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(''''94)

A.havingadded

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added

③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(''''98)

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

④_____moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.(''''90)

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven

⑤_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(''''96)

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

分析:分詞作狀詞時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)一定要和主句主語(yǔ)一致。如果邏輯主語(yǔ)與其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用過(guò)去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:BCAAC。

2.分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

①Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(''''94)

A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written

②TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didn''''tincludewomenplayersuntill1912.(''''97)

A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying

③Thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(''''93)

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

④Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromAfrica.(''''90)

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting

⑤Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(''''87)

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting

分析:?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)要前置,若是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),必須后置。如果分詞與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用過(guò)去分詞。所以上述考題的答案是:DCDAA。

三、對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查熱點(diǎn)

1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

①Tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.(''''92)

A.slipped;waslooking

B.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlooked

D.wasslipping;looked

②Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.(''''95)

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell

③Idon''''tthinkJimsawme;he_____intospace.(''''95)

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared

④IfirstmetLisa3yearsago,she______ataradioshopatthetime.(''''97)

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

⑤Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon''''tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(''''98)

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting

分析:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),試題常帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),就把過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作作為敘述的背景,以說(shuō)明另一動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。所以上述考題的容案是:ABBBD。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

①—I''''msorrytokeepyouwaiting—Oh,notatall,I______haveonlyafewminutes.(''''94)

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe

②Youdon''''tneedtodescribeher,I____herseveraltimes.(''''95)

A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet

③_______myglasses?

—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(''''96)

A.Doyousee

B.Hadyouseen

C.Wouldyousee

D.Haveyouseen

④WhoisJerryCooper?______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.(''''97)

A.Don''''tyouseehim

B.Hadn''''tyouseenhim

C.Didn''''tyouseehim

D.Haven''''tyouseenhim

⑤Youhaven''''tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?____.HowIwishtogothere.(''''98)

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven''''t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven''''t

分析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生且完成,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。另外,在"Thisis(was)thefirsttime(thesecond……)+that從句”中,從句謂語(yǔ)只能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以上述考題的答案是:ABDDD。

四、對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查熱點(diǎn)

1."Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that(who)+其它成份"強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)

①Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?(''''87)

A.that

B.inwhich

C.inwhere

D.which

②Wasitduringthesecondworldwar_____hedied?(''''88)

A.that

B.while

C.inwhich

D.then

③Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(''''97)

A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when

④ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(''''98)

A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so

分析:"Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that(who)+其它成份"結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是人時(shí),可用連詞that或who,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是物時(shí),只能用連詞that。所以上述考題的答案是:AAAB。

2.對(duì)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)

①I(mǎi)twasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(''''92)

A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;when

②Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(''''95)

A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since

③Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.(''''95)

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn''''tthevillagersrealize

④NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(''''90)

A.didn''''tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn''''trealize

D.Irealize